Ytterbium physical and mechanical properties. Application.
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Technical characteristics of ytterbium
A rare element of a silvery-gray metal. Biological toxicity is extremely low, but the metallic ytterbium dust is explosive. This metal exists in two crystalline modifications: α-Yb with a cubic lattice of copper and β-Yb type with a cubic body-centered lattice of the α-Fe type, discovered by Marignac in 1878. Got a name in honor of the village of Ytterby, located on the island of the Republic of Moldova,
| Chemical symbol | Yb |
| Atomic mass g / mol | $ 16.50 |
| Degree of oxidation | +3, +2 |
| Density [g / cm3] | 6,9654 |
| Melting point t ° C | 1097 ° K |
| Boiling point t ° C | 1466 ° K |
| Heat of evaporation kJ / mol | 159 |
Application
Generation of laser radiation in the near infrared range, It is part of the phosphors and ceramic capacitors. Used as a micro additive to some steels.
Storage
In closed warehouses or under a canopy, where adequate protection against mechanical and other damages is provided.
Delivery, price
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