Bismuth physical and mechanical properties. Application.
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Technical specifications
It is a dense silvery-pink metal, was discovered in the beginning of the 16th century, its name derives from the German words «white mass». It is a brittle metal, therefore it is usually used in alloys with other metals. Its alloys with tin or cadmium have a low melting point and are used in fire fuses and fire extinguishers and in special solders.
Chemical symbol | Bi |
Specific gravity | 9.79 g / cm³ |
Melting temperature | 271.44 ° C |
Boiling temperature | 1837 ° K |
Atomic mass | 208.98 |
Specific heat of fusion | 11.30 kJ / mol |
Degree of oxidation | 3, 5 |
Mechanical properties (temperature 20 ° C)
- The elastic limit is 31.7 GPa;
- The limit of time resistance is 120 MPa;
- Brinell hardness — HB 7;
- The Poisson’s ratio is 0.33;
- The coefficient of thermal expansion is 13.3 μm / m ° C;
- The coefficient of thermal conductivity is 10 W / mK.
Application
Production of low-melting solders and alloys. Production of hunting firearms. The industry uses bismuth compounds as catalysts in the production of acrylonitrile, which is the starting material for synthetic fibers and rubbers.
Storage
In closed warehouses or under a canopy, where adequate protection against mechanical and other damages is provided.
Delivery, price
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