India physical and mechanical properties. Application.
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Technical specifications
The specific gravity of indium = 7.31 g / cm³. It dissolves practically in all acids, It is resistant to alkali solutions, easily reacts with chlorine and bromine, and when heated — with sulfur phosphorus vapor, iodine. At a temperature of t ° 3.405 ° K, superconductivity is achieved.
Indium. Physical properties
| Description | Value |
|---|---|
| Atomic (molar) mass g / mol | 114,818 |
| Degrees of oxidation | 3, 1 |
| Density [g / cm3] | 7.31 |
| Melting point t ° C | 153 ° C |
| Heat of melting kJ / mol | 3.24 |
| Thermal conductivity K [W / (m · K)] | 81.8 |
| Heat of evaporation kJ / mol | 225.1 |
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Application
Easy-melting solders: you can solder metal with glass. Indium coating of automobile headlights or mirrors, increases their reflectivity to the level of silver, while their resistance to atmospheric influences is much higher. India is part of the «blue gold». It is applicable for the production of photocells, liquid crystal monitors, thermocouple calibration and as a phosphor, as well as an acceptor additive for germanium or silicon for the production of microelectronics. Covering indium with aluminum skirts of diesel pistons reduces their wear. The 111In, 113In isotopes are used in radioisotope diagnostics. The 115In isotope is used for detection purposes with a threshold energy of 120 keV neutrinos. It is an indispensable material for sealing coatings, gaskets; when sealing vacuum equipment, creating high-energy batteries.
Storage
In closed warehouses or under a canopy, where adequate protection against mechanical and other damages is provided.
Delivery, price
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